Symposium Papers
The ITMEMS symposia provide an opportunity for coral reef managers to share experiences and lessons learned, through multi-disciplinary consideration of management-related case studies and to identify gaps and priorities for future action to manage tropical marine ecosystems.
ReefBase hosts digital copies of the various papers presented at the 2nd ITMEMS, and this page provides access to them. You may search by author, words in the title, keywords, or by theme.
Related links:
* Search with keywords such as "and", "or", "not" to fine-tune your search results.
1. coral and reefs
Search for records which contain words coral and reefs
2. coral reefs
Search for records which contain words coral and reefs. Same as the "and" function.
3. coral or reefs
Search for records which contain words coral or reefs.
4. "coral reefs"
Search for records which contain exact phrase "coral reefs".
5. coral and not acropora
Search for records which contain words coral and not acropora.
Search Result: 19 records
Theme 4 - The Role of Protected Areas in Management
1.
|
|
De Meyer, K. and F. Simal,
2003
|
|
|
|
Admission fees: opportunities and challenges of using admission fees as a funding source at a small scale, tourism dependant MPA: case study of the Bonaire National Marine Park, Bonaire.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
De Meyer, K. and F. Simal
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Admission fees: opportunities and challenges of using admission fees as a funding source at a small scale, tourism dependant MPA: case study of the Bonaire National Marine Park, Bonaire.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, finance, management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Ngusaru, A., I. Kamau, P. Siegel, C. Horill, G. Llewllyn, K. Kassem, K. Newman and N. burgess,
2003
|
|
|
|
Building a conservation vision for the east African marine ecoregion.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Ngusaru, A., I. Kamau, P. Siegel, C. Horill, G. Llewllyn, K. Kassem, K. Newman and N. burgess
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Building a conservation vision for the east African marine ecoregion.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, planning, public participation
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
Since 1999 a partnership of eastern African agencies with an interest in marine conservation has been developing a strategic plan for large scale conservation approaches in the region. The larger scale thinking is necessary to address the broader biological and associated systems as well as the social, economic and policy factors that are essential to long-term success. The area of focus covers more than 300,000 square miles stretching from southern Somalia to north-eastern South Africa. The region supports a great diversity of plant and animal life, including some of the Indian Ocean's most diverse coral reefs, mangrove forests, sand dunes, seagrass beds, globally significant marine and coastal habitats and high species diversity. The biodiversity in this region faces many threats and challenges. Most of the threats are linked to resource use and the manner in which extraction is carried out. Over-utilization of resources is common and equally important are the inappropriate methods of fisheries such trawling, and illegal use of dynamite and small-meshed nets. Conversion of habitats through the introduction of new technologies, such as seaweed farming and aquaculture, constitutes another category of threats. Multiple stakeholders participated in a transparent and participatory process that established 21 priority seascapes as targets for conservation. The process involved biological & socio-economic assessment, development of a long-term vision; socio-economic root causes analysis for biodiversity loss and the design of a conservation action plan. The large-scale conservation strategy outlines a series of conservation targets that need to be undertaken to achieve the long-term conservation goal. The targets are elaborated by a number of actions and indicators that provide guidance of the policy, project and community level interactions.
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Miller, M. and Vanzella-Khouri, A.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Capacity building for marine protected area management: the case study of the UNEP-CEP training of trainers programme.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Miller, M. and Vanzella-Khouri, A.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Capacity building for marine protected area management: the case study of the UNEP-CEP training of trainers programme.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, training
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Abdallah, A. and C.K. Rumisha,
2003
|
|
|
|
Challenges And Opportunities Of Managing Marine Reserves Surrounded By Poor Population And Urban Settings: Case Study: Dar es Salaam Marine Reserves System, Tanzania.
By
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Abdallah, A. and C.K. Rumisha
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Challenges And Opportunities Of Managing Marine Reserves Surrounded By Poor Population And Urban Settings: Case Study: Dar es Salaam Marine Reserves System, Tanzania.
By
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, Fungu Yasini, Mbudya, Pangavini and Bongoyo, anthropogenic effect, fshing pressure
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Alvarez, O.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Community-based coastal resource management and marine biodiversity conservation.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Alvarez, O.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Community-based coastal resource management and marine biodiversity conservation.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, co-management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Potts, A.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Conflict Resolution Between Inter-Sectoral Stakeholders For The Buccoo Reef Marine Park Coastal Zone In Tobago: The Pigeon Point Case Study.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Potts, A.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Conflict Resolution Between Inter-Sectoral Stakeholders For The Buccoo Reef Marine Park Coastal Zone In Tobago: The Pigeon Point Case Study.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, stakeholders, fisherfolks, coastal community
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
The development of the commercial fishing industry in Tobago is running ahead of the State’s efforts to put in place the necessary physical infrastructure and support services that must complement private sector entrepreneurship and investment if the industry is to continue to survive and prosper. The industry’s stakeholders have been providing the best they could for themselves while they await the implementation of governments plans to provide them with beach facilities and accesses. They have erected small buildings as close as possible to the sea where their boats are moored at the historic landing sites around the island’s coast. Recently, due to tourism related developments; both private tourism developers and the state are contesting the use of many of these sites utilized by fisherfolk, reef-tour operators and other stakeholders operating in the Buccoo Reef Marine Park area.
Fisherfolk and other stakeholders are being asked to move or are being moved to make way for the new tertiary industry. The fisherfolk believes that this is both unfair and unjust. Fisherfolk claim that they want to cooperate, co-exist and share the waterfront with the newcomers as they have been doing all along. They now call for urgent government intervention (both at the local and national levels) to provide security of tenure for their beach sheds until the promised public facilities are built and made available to them. They also contend that as part of the right to continue to occupy the sections of the beaches (seafrontage), that they must also have the right of free public access to these sites. The fisherfolk express their confidence that the government can solve this conflict, and that it may find The Three Chains (Tobago) Act very useful in this exercise. The following is a brief account of the background to the use of Pigeon Point and the present impasse re access to Wind Hole, Pigeon Point.
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Dutra, G.F., R.L. Moura, H.H. Iha and T. Werner,
2003
|
|
|
|
Conserving Brazilian coral reefs: the Abrohos project experience and the need for a national strategy.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Dutra, G.F., R.L. Moura, H.H. Iha and T. Werner
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Conserving Brazilian coral reefs: the Abrohos project experience and the need for a national strategy.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Tongson, E.E.,
2003
|
|
|
|
ICM as a strategy to enable MPA management: The case of Balayan Bay.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Tongson, E.E.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
ICM as a strategy to enable MPA management: The case of Balayan Bay.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, catchment management, ICZM, coastal conservation, management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Nyawira Muthiga, N. and R. Njue,
2003
|
|
|
|
Implementing ICRAN Activities In The Malindi-Watamu MPA Comple Demostration Site.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Nyawira Muthiga, N. and R. Njue
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Implementing ICRAN Activities In The Malindi-Watamu MPA Comple Demostration Site.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, marine protected area, ICRAN demostration site
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Jacobs, N.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Large-scale marine conservation in the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Jacobs, N.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Large-scale marine conservation in the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, mpa
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System is a global asset recognized under the World Heritage Convention of UNESCO. It provides income and employment to over one million people living in coastal areas. Both extractive and non-extractive uses have resulted in a variety of threats to the health of the reef system, and as a result, numerous conservation initiatives are being conducted in an effort to protect this world-class resource. Most initiatives are characterized by site-specific conservation through MPAs and with little or no regard for ecological processes and connectivity with watersheds. Most MPAs were established without broad stakeholder consultation and are having major difficulties consolidating political support for continuous conservation activities. A new approach called ecoregional planning is being developed in the region and is yet to be tested. The region suffers from serious deficiencies in human, institutional and financial capacity. Donor agencies active in the region have given little importance to the need to coordinate and optimize investments. Future conservation efforts in the region will require structured investments in human resources and in the consolidation of stakeholder support for ongoing conservation efforts. Specific attention will have to be paid to the need for conservation within the context of ICZM, and not as an isolated site-specific action that ignores cross-sectoral and transboundary demands.
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Njue, R.M.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Malindi/Watamu marine Man and Biosphere Reserve: statement and management challenges.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Njue, R.M.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Malindi/Watamu marine Man and Biosphere Reserve: statement and management challenges.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, mpa, management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Camarena-Luhrs, T.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Management plan of "Chinchorro Banc" Biosphere Reserve, a case study of concerted rules and zoning with stakeholders.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Camarena-Luhrs, T.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Management plan of "Chinchorro Banc" Biosphere Reserve, a case study of concerted rules and zoning with stakeholders.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, mpa, public participation
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
Chinchorro Banc is a Mexican biosphere reserve decreed July 16th 1996, with an extension of 144,360 Ha. It is a false atoll located off shore south State of Quintana Roo, Mexico, near the border with Belize.
The Reserve is the marine protected area with the greatest representation of coral reefs in Mexico, both in quantity an quality, and has been nominated as a special site by the National Commission of Biodiversity, The MBRS, WWF, TNC and is in the process to be included as a World Heritage Site, MAB and RAMSAR marine protected area.
The case study describes the process followed since the appointment of a basic staff of five people by the Federal government in September 1998, until the official publication of the management plan in September 2000. The main achievements were the full agreement of all the stakeholders in banning the use of all types of fishing nets, the use of “Hookah” type air compressors and SCUBA gear for fishing, and even more important, the establishment of three “No take” zones defined as “core zones”, with a total area of 4,587.5 Ha.
The establishment of a collegiate “Technical Advisory Committee” with the full representation of all the sectors with any interest on the Reserve, such as fishers, tourist industry, research and education institutions, NGO´s and local and regional government was the key to develop a responsive and successful management plan.
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
13.
|
|
Bayer, T. J. Daffa and L. Nzali,
2003
|
|
|
|
National ICM strategy support for MPAs in Tanzania
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Bayer, T. J. Daffa and L. Nzali
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
National ICM strategy support for MPAs in Tanzania
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, mpa management planning, ICZM, coastal conservation, management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
14.
|
|
Day, J., L. Fernandes, A. Lewis and J. Innes,
2003
|
|
|
|
RAP – An Ecosystem Level Approach To Biodiversity
Protection Planning.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Day, J., L. Fernandes, A. Lewis and J. Innes
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
RAP – An Ecosystem Level Approach To Biodiversity
Protection Planning.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, Representative Areas Program, biodiversity protection
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
The Representative Areas Program (RAP) aims to increase the protection of the biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), an area of over 345,000 km2. The RAP involves a rezoning of the entire GBRMP and the protection of ‘representative’ examples of the range of habitats and communities within the Marine Park in a network of no-take areas that prohibit extractive uses.
This summary outlines a four key aspects of RAP and the lessons learned that might be of interest to other MPA managers/ planners operating at an ecosystem scale (ie 1000s of km2).
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Hassan, M., J. Hill and G. Hodgson,
2003
|
|
|
|
Reef Check: Community Based Management And Rapid Assessment Of The Basic Health Of Coral Reefs Status 1997 – 2003
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Hassan, M., J. Hill and G. Hodgson
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Reef Check: Community Based Management And Rapid Assessment Of The Basic Health Of Coral Reefs Status 1997 – 2003
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, coral reef conservation, NGO, monitoring
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Fatemi, S.M.R.F.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Sensitive coastal areas of Iran.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Fatemi, S.M.R.F.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Sensitive coastal areas of Iran.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, marine sensitive areas MSA
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
17.
|
|
White, A.T. and S. Green,
2003
|
|
|
|
Successful marine protected areas require broad support: Philippine case.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
White, A.T. and S. Green
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Successful marine protected areas require broad support: Philippine case.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, public participaton, co-management
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Morris, S., J.E. Johnson and B. Schaffelke,
2003
|
|
|
|
The Great Barrier Reef -tackling water quality issues – a case study.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Morris, S., J.E. Johnson and B. Schaffelke
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
The Great Barrier Reef -tackling water quality issues – a case study.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, water quality managment
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
19.
|
|
Pierre-Nathoniel, D.,
2003
|
|
|
|
Towards the strengthening of the association. The case of the Soufriere Marine Management Area (SMMA), St Lucia.
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
Author
|
Pierre-Nathoniel, D.
|
|
Year
|
2003
|
|
Title
|
Towards the strengthening of the association. The case of the Soufriere Marine Management Area (SMMA), St Lucia.
|
|
Source
|
Paper presented at the Second International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS 2), Manilla, Philippines. March 24-27, 2003. Theme 04.
|
|
Keywords
|
ITMEMS2, mpa
|
|
Caption
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Online Documents
|
- Copies of papers downloaded from ReefBase may be used and reproduced for non-commercial purpose only.
- If you encounter any problem viewing the PDF files, please use the latest version of Adobe Reader.
|
|
|
|